A Beginner’s Guide to Musical Theatre Terminology
Musical theatre is a world of excitement, creativity, and collaboration, but for newcomers, some of the terminology can feel like learning a new language. Whether you're new to the stage or just a curious fan, understanding these terms can enhance your experience of musical theatre.
Common Musical Theatre Terms:
Director: The director is the creative leader of the production. They oversee all aspects of the show, from casting to staging, and work closely with actors, designers, and the production team to bring the vision of the script to life.
Stage Manager: The stage manager is the backbone of the production’s logistics. They organize rehearsals, keep track of cues and technical elements, and ensure that everything runs smoothly during performances. The stage manager often communicates between the director and cast or crew.
Leads: These are the primary characters in the show, often referred to as “leading roles.” The lead characters usually carry the main plot and have the most stage time.
Supporting Leads: These roles are important but have slightly less stage time than the leads. They often serve as key characters who advance subplots or support the main storyline.
Ensemble: The ensemble includes performers who play supporting or background characters, participate in group numbers, and help create the world of the show. Ensemble members are essential in big musical theatre productions.
Set: The set refers to the physical environment created on stage where the action takes place. Sets are designed to reflect the setting and mood of the story, using backdrops, props, and stage furniture.
Choreography: Choreography is the planned sequence of movements and dance steps performed by actors. In musical theatre, the choreography is often an essential part of storytelling, adding energy and expression to scenes.
Book: The book of a musical is the script that contains the dialogue and stage directions. It is separate from the score (music) and lyrics.
Blocking: Blocking refers to the planned movements and positions of the actors on stage. It is critical for ensuring that scenes flow smoothly, actors are visible to the audience, and that everyone is in the right place at the right time.
Cue-to-Cue: A cue-to-cue rehearsal focuses on the technical aspects of the production. The cast jumps between moments in the show where light, sound, or set changes happen, skipping over dialogue to speed up the process.
Understudy: An actor who learns the role of a lead or supporting lead in case they need to step in during a performance if the original performer is unavailable.
Props: Short for "properties," props are the items that actors use on stage to enhance the action or portray the setting. They can be anything from books to weapons, depending on the scene.
Call Time: This refers to the specific time that performers and crew are expected to arrive at the theatre before rehearsals or performances begin.
By understanding these basic terms, you'll be able to follow the action more easily and appreciate the craftsmanship behind each musical production. Whether you're in the audience or part of the cast, knowing the language of the theatre will enrich your experience.
